Jinsi na Mahali pa Kununua Internet Computer (IOU) ( ICP ) - Mwongozo wa Kina
- ICP ni nini?
- Hatua ya 1: Jisajili kwenye Fiat-to-Crypto Exchange
- Hatua ya 2: Nunua ETH kwa pesa ya fiat
- Hatua ya 3: Hamisha ETH kwa Altcoin Exchange
- Hatua ya 4: Weka ETH ili kubadilishana
- Hatua ya 5: Biashara ICP
- Hatua ya Mwisho: Hifadhi ICP kwa usalama kwenye pochi za maunzi
- Zana zingine muhimu za kufanya biashara ICP
- maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
- Habari za hivi punde za ICP
- ICP Utabiri wa Bei na Mwendo wa Bei
ICP ni nini?
What Is the Internet Computer (ICP)?
The Internet Computer, developed by the DFINITY Foundation, is a cryptographic platform and a protocol aiming to create a public decentralized cloud computing resource to become the next step in the evolution of the internet. It wants to shatter the dominance of centralized cloud service providers and redesign the internet to become distributed and secure while at the same time reducing IT maintenance and deployment costs tenfold. The protocol claims to be optimised for scaling, achieving block times of a few seconds and transaction finality after only two confirmations.
The project has been in development since 2015, attracting a notable interest from the crypto community. The first presale occurred in summer 2017 and a total investment exceeded $102 million. 50,000 backers received ICP tokens in an airdrop in 2018. DFINITY launched the alpha mainnet of its “Internet Computer” on Dec. 18, 2020. The mainnet beta version public launch is announced for Mar. 30, 2021, with the release happening somewhere later in 2021.
Who Are the Founders of the Internet Computer?
The Internet Computer is founded by a team of notable cryptography scientists and business developers, by Q1 2021 consisting of 180 members.
Dominic Williams is the founder, president and chief scientist of the DFINITY Foundation and Internet Computer project. Previously, he was a CEO a venture incubator for crypto projects called String Labs and assisted crypto development in Mirror Labs, was a founder and a CEO of a MMO game for teenagers called Fight My Monster and prior to that ran several SAAS companies: System7, Airdocs and Smartdrivez. He graduated King's College London as a bachelor in computer science.
Jan Camenisch is the vice president of research and cryptography in DFINITY. He has published over 130 widely cited papers in the areas of privacy and cryptography and holds over 140 patents. He is also serving as a technical governance board member at Sovrin Foundation. Previously, he spent 19 years as a principal research staff member at IBM. He is a fellow of IEEE and IACR and has a PhD in computer science and cryptography from ETH Zurich. Camenisch is a co-inventor of Identity Mixer cryptographic protocol and holds 2010 ACM SIGSAC outstanding innovation award and the 2013 IEEE computer society technical achievement award.
Gian Bochsler is a DFINITY council member, an experienced entrepreneur who founded half a dozen companies, including such recent blockchain ventures as Bity, Archery Fund and EtherCapital.com.
It is notable that among the early backers of DFINITY were Andreesen Horowitz and Polychain Capital, who were investors in a $61 million funding round in February 2018.
What Makes Internet Computer Unique?
The Internet Computer Protocol is a decentralized network design whose protocols generate a reliable "virtual blockchain computer" running on top of a peer-to-peer network. It is aiming to revolutionize the business of cloud services providers, and sees future clients in software developers and data centers, reducing the marginal costs and facilitating software deployment for the former and creating a market and a revenue stream for the latter.
One of the novel technologies of the protocol is software canisters, a smart contract-based equivalent of containers. Like a container, a canister contains compiled software and its dependencies, but in addition it records information about the current and preceding software state and user interactions.
The Internet Computer Protocol token (ICP) is a governance token that will be used as a means of payment and managing network. It can be locked into “neurons” for staking and voting power, or can be converted into “cycles” to become a means of payment for computational and network resources, similar to Ethereum’s gas or AWS credits. Cycles’ value is constant and is tethered to the Swiss Franc (a fiat currency). Since one always needs to burn cycles to run software on the Internet Computer and the only way to buy cycles is from ICP, it will always be under some deflationary pressure. Users are allowed staking their tokens into “neurons” for a predetermined period, a minimum of six months, maximum of eight years, the longer the period - the higher the gains. Staking tokens will allow them to participate in a distributed governance mechanism called Network Nervous System (NNS), sharing principles of liquid democracy.
Related Pages:
Do you know about Celer Network, one of the first scaling platforms that enabled support of Internet Computer back in 2018?
Having doubts about proof-of-stake? Read our guide to Ethereum 2.0.
Ready to learn more? Visit our learning hub.
Don't wanna miss the hottest new crypto launches? Check out our blog for the latest crypto news and insights.
How Many Internet Computer Tokens (ICP) Are There in Circulation?
There will be 469,213,710 ICP tokens, once they enter the circulation. Currently, the undisclosed majority of tokens is in hands of the DFINITY foundation, a not-for-profit organization based in Zurich, Switzerland. At network launch the distribution is planned to be as follows:
52.93% — foundation endowment, team and partnership tokens, 9.5% — early contributor tokens, and 24.72% tokens in the hands of seed fundraise contributors, 6.85% — strategic fundraise contributors with a three-year vesting period, 4.75% — presale fundraise contributors and 1.25% — airdrop for 50 000 community members.
ICP token (fka DFN) is not yet in open circulation as of Mar. 2021. It’s evaluation on CMC currently takes the form of an IOU.
How Is the Internet Computer Network Secured?
Given the promise of enormous scalability and speed, a crypto enthusiast would be especially concerned about security in the Internet Computer network. In short, it is a variation of a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism without a full Byzantine agreement, optimized for speed and short block times. The Internet Computer protocol consensus consists of four layers:
- Identity layer, which provides a registry of all clients. Unlike typical proof-of-work protocols, it uses permanent identities, so in case of misbehaviour a malevolent client risks losing not only one block reward, but his entire deposit. \
- Random Beacon layer, which provides the source of randomness via a unique verifiable random function (VRF) for all higher layers including applications (smart contracts). It is the cornerstone of the Internet Computer security. \
- Blockchain layer: builds a blockchain from validated transactions via the Probabilistic Slot Protocol (PSP) driven by the random beacon. Each cycle it ranks clients for the height of their chain, assigning corresponding block weights, so the consensus gets resolved in favor of the client with the highest accumulated block weight, just as proof-of-work consensus is based on highest accumulated amount of work. \
- Notarization layer, which approves blocks for publication. It works basically as a timestamp. Once the highest-ranked client was chosen and approved for publication two times plus a certain delay time passes, it is added to the blockchain. Unlike traditional PoS, it does not guarantee a full Byzantine agreement at every block. It is not a full consensus mechanism, but — as the authors call it — an optimistic consensus.
Another notable detail is delegation, achieved through Threshold Relay. To ensure infinite scalability, Internet Computer consensus is resolved by a small subset of randomly chosen miners, called a committee. After the committee does the work and adds a block to the blockchain, the duty relays to the next randomly preassembled committee.
In order to understand the sacrifices that were made one may try to view it less as a traditional blockchain for store of value and asset transfer, but more like TCP/IP.
Where Can You Buy the Internet Computer token (ICP)?
The ICP utility token is not yet traded per se before its public release, but given the high expectations crypto community has about it, there is some trading here and there in the form of IOU.
The top exchanges for trading in the ICP (IOU) are currently GX.com, MXC.COM and TOKOK. You can find others listed on our crypto exchanges page.
New to crypto and want to know how to buy Bitcoin (BTC) or any other token? Find out the details here.
ICP iliuzwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 10th Jul, 2020 . Ina usambazaji wa jumla wa haijulikani . Kufikia sasa hivi ICP ina mtaji wa soko wa USD ${{marketCap} }.Bei ya sasa ya ICP ni ${{price} } na iko katika nafasi ya {{rank}} kwenye Coinmarketcapna hivi karibuni imeongezeka kwa asilimia 50.24 wakati wa kuandika.
ICP imeorodheshwa kwenye idadi ya ubadilishanaji wa crypto, tofauti na sarafu zingine kuu, haiwezi kununuliwa moja kwa moja na pesa za fiats. Walakini, Bado unaweza kununua sarafu hii kwa urahisi kwa kununua kwanza Ethereum kutoka kwa ubadilishanaji wowote wa fiat-to-crypto na kisha uhamishe kwa kubadilishana ambayo hutoa kufanya biashara ya sarafu hii, katika nakala hii ya mwongozo, tutakuonyesha kwa undani hatua za kununua ICP . .
Hatua ya 1: Jisajili kwenye Fiat-to-Crypto Exchange
Utalazimika kwanza kununua moja ya sarafu kuu za siri, katika kesi hii, Ethereum ( ETH ). Katika makala haya tutakupitia kwa undani ubadilishanaji wa fiat-to-crypto unaotumika sana, Uphold.com na Coinbase. Mabadilishano yote mawili yana sera zao za ada na vipengele vingine ambavyo tutapitia kwa kina. Inapendekezwa kuwa ujaribu zote mbili na utambue ile inayokufaa zaidi.
Chagua Fiat-to-Crypto Exchange kwa maelezo:
- Kushikilia
Kwa kuwa moja ya ubadilishanaji maarufu na rahisi wa fiat-to-crypto, UpHold ina faida zifuatazo:
- Rahisi kununua na kufanya biashara kati ya mali nyingi, zaidi ya 50 na bado inaongeza
- Hivi sasa zaidi ya watumiaji milioni 7 duniani kote
- Unaweza kutuma maombi ya kadi ya Malipo ya UpHold ambapo unaweza kutumia mali ya crypto kwenye akaunti yako kama kadi ya kawaida ya malipo! (Marekani pekee lakini watakuwa Uingereza baadaye)
- Rahisi kutumia programu ya simu ambapo unaweza kutoa fedha kwa benki au kubadilishana nyingine yoyote ya altcoin kwa urahisi
- Hakuna ada zilizofichwa na ada zingine zozote za akaunti
- Kuna maagizo machache ya kununua/kuuza kwa watumiaji wa hali ya juu zaidi
- Unaweza kuweka amana zinazorudiwa kwa urahisi kwa Wastani wa Gharama ya Dollar (DCA) ikiwa unakusudia kushikilia pesa za crypto kwa muda mrefu.
- USDT, ambayo ni mojawapo ya sarafu za sarafu zinazoungwa mkono na USD maarufu (kimsingi ni sarafu ya crypto ambayo inaungwa mkono na pesa halisi ya fiat ili ziwe chini ya tete na zinaweza kushughulikiwa kama pesa ambazo zimeunganishwa nazo) zinapatikana, hii ni rahisi zaidi ikiwa. altcoin unakusudia kununua ina jozi za biashara za USDT pekee kwenye ubadilishaji wa altcoin kwa hivyo sio lazima upitie ubadilishaji mwingine wa sarafu unaponunua altcoin.
Andika barua pepe yako na ubofye 'Inayofuata'. Hakikisha unatoa jina lako halisi kwani UpHold italihitaji kwa akaunti na uthibitishaji wa utambulisho. Chagua nenosiri dhabiti ili akaunti yako isiwe hatarini kwa wadukuzi.
Utapokea barua pepe ya uthibitisho. Fungua na ubofye kiungo kilicho ndani. Kisha utahitajika kutoa nambari sahihi ya simu ya mkononi ili kusanidi uthibitishaji wa vipengele viwili (2FA), ni safu ya ziada kwa usalama wa akaunti yako na tunapendekezwa sana uendelee kuwasha kipengele hiki.
Fuata hatua inayofuata ili ukamilishe uthibitishaji wa utambulisho wako. Hatua hizi ni za kuogopesha kidogo hasa unaposubiri kununua mali lakini kama taasisi nyingine zozote za kifedha, UpHold inadhibitiwa katika nchi nyingi kama vile Marekani, Uingereza na Umoja wa Ulaya. Unaweza kuchukua hii kama biashara ya kutumia jukwaa linaloaminika kufanya ununuzi wako wa kwanza wa crypto. Habari njema ni kwamba mchakato mzima unaoitwa Jua-Wateja Wako (KYC) sasa umejiendesha otomatiki na haupaswi kuchukua zaidi ya dakika 15 kukamilika.
Hatua ya 2: Nunua ETH kwa pesa ya fiat
Mara tu unapomaliza mchakato wa KYC. Utaombwa uongeze njia ya kulipa. Hapa unaweza kuchagua kutoa kadi ya mkopo/debit au utumie uhamisho wa benki. Unaweza kutozwa ada za juu kulingana na kampuni ya kadi yako ya mkopo na bei tete unapotumia kadi lakini pia utanunua papo hapo. Ingawa uhamisho wa benki utakuwa wa bei nafuu lakini polepole, kulingana na nchi unakoishi, baadhi ya nchi zitatoa amana ya papo hapo ya pesa kwa ada za chini.
Sasa mko tayari, kwenye skrini ya 'Transact' chini ya uga wa 'Kutoka', chagua sarafu yako ya sarafu, na kisha kwenye sehemu ya 'Kwa' chagua Ethereum , bofya onyesho la kukagua muamala wako na ubofye thibitisha ikiwa kila kitu kinaonekana vizuri. .. na hongera! Umenunua kwa mara ya kwanza kwa njia ya crypto.
Hatua ya 3: Hamisha ETH kwa Altcoin Exchange
- MXC
Lakini bado hatujamaliza, kwa kuwa ICP ni altcoin tunahitaji kuhamisha ETH yetu kwa kubadilishana ambayo ICP inaweza kuuzwa, hapa tutatumia MXC kama ubadilishanaji wetu. MXC ni ubadilishanaji maarufu wa biashara ya altcoins na ina idadi kubwa ya jozi za altcoins zinazoweza kuuzwa. Tumia kiungo kilicho hapa chini kusajili akaunti yako mpya.
Ilizinduliwa mnamo Apr 2018, MXC ni ubadilishanaji wa sarafu ya fiche wa kati uliosajiliwa nchini Ushelisheli. Inaauni CNY, VND, USD, GBP, EUR, AUD deposit, na CNY, uondoaji wa VND. Kwa kadiri tunavyoweza kusema, wawekezaji wa Marekani wanaweza kufanya biashara katika MXC. Inatoa biashara katika sarafu 242 na ina jozi 374 za biashara. Kwa sasa hawana. 7 kulingana na sarafu za siri zinazotumika zaidi ikilinganishwa na ubadilishanaji mwingine wa biashara ya mahali fulani kulingana na Coingecko. Muhimu zaidi, MXC iko JUU ya wimbi la Fedha Iliyogatuliwa (DeFi) na inaongeza msaada kila wakati kwa sarafu za DeFi.
Baada ya kupitia mchakato sawa na tulivyofanya hapo awali na Kushikilia , utashauriwa kusanidi uthibitishaji wa 2FA pia, umalize kwani huongeza usalama wa ziada kwenye akaunti yako.
Hatua ya 4: Weka ETH ili kubadilishana
Inategemea sera za ubadilishaji unaweza kuhitajika kupitia mchakato mwingine wa KYC, kwa kawaida hii inapaswa kukuchukua kutoka dakika 30 hadi siku chache za juu zaidi. Ingawa mchakato unapaswa kuwa moja kwa moja na rahisi kufuata. Mara tu ukimaliza nayo unapaswa kupata ufikiaji kamili wa mkoba wako wa kubadilishana.
Ikiwa hii ni mara yako ya kwanza kuweka akiba ya crypto, skrini hapa inaweza kuonekana ya kuogopesha kidogo. Lakini usijali, kimsingi ni rahisi kuliko kufanya uhamishaji wa benki. Kwenye kisanduku kilicho upande wa kulia, utaona msururu wa nambari za nasibu zinazosema 'anwani ETH ', hii ni anwani ya kipekee ya umma ya pochi yako ETH saa MXC na unaweza kupokea ETH kwa kumpa mtu anwani hii ili akutumie pesa. . Kwa kuwa sasa tunahamisha ETH kwa Kushikilia tuliyonunua awali hadi kwenye mkoba huu, bofya 'Nakili Anwani' au ubofye-kulia anwani kamili na ubofye nakala ili kunyakua anwani hii kwenye ubao wako wa kunakili.
Sasa rudi kwenye UpHold, nenda kwenye skrini ya Transact na ubofye ETH kwenye sehemu ya "Kutoka", chagua kiasi unachotaka kutuma na kwenye sehemu ya "To" chagua ETH chini ya "Crypto Network", kisha ubofye "Onyesho la Kuondoa" .
Kwenye skrini inayofuata, bandika anwani ya mkoba kutoka kwenye ubao wako wa kunakili, kwa kuzingatia usalama unapaswa kuangalia kama anwani zote mbili zinalingana. Inajulikana kuwa kuna programu hasidi ya kompyuta ambayo inaweza kubadilisha yaliyomo kwenye ubao wako wa kunakili hadi anwani nyingine ya pochi na utakuwa unatuma pesa kwa mtu mwingine.
Baada ya kukagua, bofya 'Thibitisha' ili kuendelea, unapaswa kupokea barua pepe ya uthibitisho papo hapo, bofya kiungo cha uthibitishaji kwenye barua pepe na sarafu zako ziko njiani kuelekea MXC !
Sasa rudi kwa MXC na uende kwenye pochi zako za kubadilisha fedha, usijali ikiwa hujaona amana yako hapa. Pengine bado inathibitishwa katika mtandao wa blockchain na inapaswa kuchukua dakika chache kwa sarafu zako kufika. Kulingana na hali ya trafiki ya mtandao wa mtandao Ethereum , wakati wa shughuli nyingi inaweza kuchukua muda zaidi.
Unapaswa kupokea arifa ya uthibitishaji kutoka kwa MXC mara tu ETH wako atakapofika. Na sasa uko tayari kununua ICP !
Hatua ya 5: Biashara ICP
Rudi kwa MXC , kisha nenda kwa 'Kubadilishana'. Boom! Mtazamo ulioje! Takwimu zinazozunguka kila wakati zinaweza kutisha, lakini tulia, wacha tuzungumze na hili.
Katika safu ya kulia kuna upau wa utafutaji, sasa hakikisha " ETH " imechaguliwa tunapofanya biashara ETH kwa jozi ya altcoin. Bofya juu yake na uandike " ICP ", unapaswa kuona ICP / ETH , chagua jozi hiyo na unapaswa kuona chati ya bei ya ICP / ETH katikati ya ukurasa.
Hapo chini kuna kisanduku chenye kitufe cha kijani kinachosema "Nunua ICP ", ndani ya kisanduku, chagua kichupo cha "Soko" hapa kwani hiyo ndiyo aina iliyonyooka zaidi ya maagizo ya ununuzi. Unaweza kuandika kiasi chako au kuchagua sehemu gani ya amana yako ETH ungependa kutumia kununua, kwa kubofya vitufe vya asilimia. Unapothibitisha kila kitu, bofya "Nunua ICP ". Voila! Hatimaye umenunua ICP !
Hatua ya Mwisho: Hifadhi ICP kwa usalama kwenye pochi za maunzi
Ledger Nano S
- Easy to set up and friendly interface
- Can be used on desktops and laptops
- Lightweight and Portable
- Support most blockchains and wide range of (ERC-20/BEP-20) tokens
- Multiple languages available
- Built by a well-established company found in 2014 with great chip security
- Affordable price
Ledger Nano X
- More powerful secure element chip (ST33) than Ledger Nano S
- Can be used on desktop or laptop, or even smartphone and tablet through Bluetooth integration
- Lightweight and Portable with built-in rechargeable battery
- Larger screen
- More storage space than Ledger Nano S
- Support most blockchains and wide range of (ERC-20/BEP-20) tokens
- Multiple languages available
- Built by a well-established company found in 2014 with great chip security
- Affordable price
Ikiwa unapanga kuweka("hodl" kama wengine wanavyoweza kusema, kimsingi makosa ya tahajia "shikilia" ambayo yanajulikana kwa muda) ICP yako kwa muda mrefu, unaweza kutaka kuchunguza njia za kuiweka salama, ingawa Binance ni mmoja wapo ubadilishanaji salama wa cryptocurrency kumekuwa na matukio ya udukuzi na pesa zilipotea. Kwa sababu ya asili ya pochi katika kubadilishana, zitakuwa mtandaoni kila wakati("Pochi Moto" kama tunavyoziita), kwa hivyo kufichua vipengele fulani vya udhaifu. Njia salama zaidi ya kuhifadhi sarafu zako hadi sasa ni kuziweka katika aina ya "Pochi Baridi", ambapo pochi itaweza tu kufikia blockchain (au "kwenda mtandaoni") unapotuma pesa, na hivyo kupunguza uwezekano wa matukio ya udukuzi. Wallet ya karatasi ni aina ya pochi baridi isiyolipishwa, kimsingi ni jozi ya anwani ya umma na ya faragha inayozalishwa nje ya mtandao na utaiandika mahali fulani, na kuiweka salama. Hata hivyo, sio muda mrefu na inakabiliwa na hatari mbalimbali.
Mkoba wa vifaa hapa ni chaguo bora zaidi ya pochi baridi. Kawaida ni vifaa vinavyowezeshwa na USB ambavyo huhifadhi maelezo muhimu ya pochi yako kwa njia ya kudumu zaidi. Zimejengwa kwa usalama wa kiwango cha kijeshi na firmware yao hudumishwa kila mara na watengenezaji wao na hivyo ni salama sana. Ledger Nano S na Ledger Nano X na ndizo chaguo maarufu zaidi katika kitengo hiki, pochi hizi zinagharimu karibu $50 hadi $100 kulingana na huduma wanazotoa. Ikiwa unashikilia mali yako pochi hizi ni uwekezaji mzuri kwa maoni yetu.
maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
Je, ninaweza kununua ICP kwa pesa taslimu?
Hakuna njia ya moja kwa moja ya kununua ICP na pesa taslimu. Hata hivyo, unaweza kutumia masoko kama vile LocalBitcoins ili kwanza ununue ETH , na umalize hatua zingine kwa kuhamisha ETH zako hadi kwa ubadilishanaji husika wa AltCoin.
LocalBitcoins ni ubadilishanaji wa Bitcoin wa rika-kwa-rika. Ni soko ambapo watumiaji wanaweza kununua na kuuza Bitcoins na kutoka kwa kila mmoja. Watumiaji, wanaoitwa wafanyabiashara, huunda matangazo kwa bei na njia ya malipo wanayotaka kutoa. Unaweza kuchagua kununua kutoka kwa wauzaji kutoka eneo fulani la karibu kwenye jukwaa. ni mahali pazuri pa kwenda kununua Bitcoins wakati huwezi kupata njia zako za malipo unazotaka mahali pengine popote. Lakini bei kawaida huwa juu kwenye jukwaa hili na lazima ufanye bidii yako ili kuepuka kulaghaiwa.
Kuna njia za haraka za kununua ICP huko Uropa?
Ndiyo, kwa kweli, Ulaya ni mojawapo ya maeneo rahisi zaidi ya kununua cryptos kwa ujumla. Kuna hata benki za mtandaoni ambazo unaweza kufungua akaunti kwa urahisi na kuhamisha pesa kwa ubadilishanaji kama vile Coinbase na Uphold.
Je, kuna majukwaa yoyote mbadala ya kununua ICP au Bitcoin na kadi za mkopo?
Ndiyo. pia ni jukwaa rahisi sana la kutumia kununua Bitcoin kwa kadi za mkopo. Ni ubadilishaji wa papo hapo wa cryptocurrency ambao hukuruhusu kubadilishana crypto haraka na kuinunua na kadi ya benki. Kiolesura chake cha mtumiaji ni rahisi sana kutumia na hatua za kununua zinajieleza vizuri.
Soma zaidi juu ya misingi ya Internet Computer (IOU) na bei ya sasa hapa.
Habari za hivi punde za ICP
